Tuesday, August 25, 2020

A Communist Manifesto and Social Movements Essay

A Communist Manifesto and Social Movements - Essay Example As a rule, Marx put forward a hypothesis in which strife, or class battle, was both caused and propagated by a division of people into a common gathering and an ordinary gathering. The average controlled the methods for creation in an industrialist framework and the low class worked as work for compensation. Along these lines, despite everything talking for the most part, the average were in control of riches and assets and the low class, compensation aside were to a great extent weak and confiscated. Marx refined this general model by portraying an assortment of social and financial connections as per this structure; in reality, endeavoring to underline the unavoidable idea of this bourgeoise-low class isolate, he expressed that, Freeman and slave, aristocrat and plebeian, ruler and serf, organization ace and understudy, in a word, oppressor and persecuted, remained in consistent resistance to each other, carried on a continuous, presently covered up, presently open battle, a battle that each time finished either in a progressive reconstitution of society everywhere, or in the regular destruction of the fighting classes (Marx, 1848: np). Along these lines, Marx saw the social powers driving social orders towards a common upheaval as being basically twofold. ... an underlying issue, from a chronicled perspective, Marx credited the middle class with helping in the defeat of the old primitive classes; then again, he described this advancement as unsurprising and as a transitory rising to control.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Levels of Government

Analyzing Levels of the Government Various differences exist in the dissemination and spending, between the different degrees of administration, yet in addition inside each level. Be that as it may, a relationship exists among money and planning in open association and the level at which an administrative association is operating.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Levels of Government explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a method of model, as Yilmaz et al. figures, â€Å"State’s and nearby government’s general incomes found the middle value of $5,851 per capita and ran from $4,694 per individual in Arizona to $11,246 in Alaska for FY 2002† (2002, p.10). Moreover, the general spending of the administration was about $4,746 for each occupant of Arizona to $13,172 for each Alaskan. Such incongruities are maybe characteristic of the heaps of financial choices that states need to either think about subject to need or on the ot her hand out of inclination in an undertaking to raise incomes relying upon the underplaying conditions. As a result of these abberations, the fund and planning in open association endures as in the state and central governments have a right to guarantee an all the more even conveyance of the administration use in the arrangement of fundamental administrations. However, at the nearby government level, the income age as well as uses may be fundamentally extraordinary. The income and the consumptions at different degrees of administration may change contingent upon the asset enrichments and additionally the efficiency. Expanded use makes an interpretation of to a need to raise more income to support the costly projects. Thusly, as Yilmaz et al. (2002) completely states, â€Å"high incomes and consumptions reflect both the moderately effortless expense to inhabitants of raising incomes by burdening characteristic resources† (p.10). The elements of the administration associations transcendently lay on the need to guarantee a progressively bound together circulation of riches over all states. Be that as it may, the elements of government associations rely upon individualized fund and planning plans.Advertising Looking for paper on government? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Consequently, states and their neighborhood governments may wind up settling on choices that would empower them climb their incomes to finance their varying financial plans in an unexpected way. One such adequate technique would involve concentrating on expanding incomes and cutting on the uses. As per Yilmaz et al. (2002), one can accomplish such a procedure by â€Å"promoting charge base development or lessening long haul Costs of open assistance delivery† (p.11). All the more regularly, states typically have less alternatives accessible to them to guarantee that they can reduce expenses or rather slice projects to improve the augmentation of the duty rates in an undertaking to adjust their spending plans. In addition, segment monetary characteristics hugely add to how states, administrative and the neighborhood governments show up at the vital choice for raising incomes and reducing expenses. The key consumptions on the key government spending plans show up inside the different capacities that the different levels execute. Be that as it may, a few conflicts exist, implying that some assistance arrangements fall under the hands of a few degrees of government. As indicated by IRS (2010), Federal governments manage â€Å"Defense, money guideline, and remote relations† (Para 3). What's more, the government â€Å"has an obligation to wellbeing, instruction, government assistance, transportation, and lodging and urban development† (Para 3). Their spending plan should the consolidate every one of these uses. Then again, states’ government has honorable jobs in dispensing assets for the authorization of â€Å"state criminal code, working conditions, inside interchanges, and guidelines of the property, business, business, and open utilities† (Para 3). At long last, the neighborhood government spending plans join things, for example, lodging, police, wellbeing guidelines, open transportation, fire insurance and training among others. Obviously, some comparative use shows up in at least two degrees of government. Incomes and uses identify with various degrees of government in an unexpected way. One regular characteristic among all degrees of government is that they raise pay through the tax collection from the citizens.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Levels of Government explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the choice on how and on what to force a duty is a choice made by each degree of government autonomously. Great piece of the government income originates from personal charges. Nearby and states charges originate from exchange duties and property charges. Reference List IRS. (2010). Understanding Taxes. Recovered from https://apps.irs.gov/application/understandingTaxes/index.jsp Yilmaz, Y., Hoo, S., Nagowski, M., Rueben, K., Tannenwald, R. (2002). Estimating financial incongruities over the U.S. States: a delegate income framework/agent consumption framework approach financial year 2002. Washington: The Urban Institute. This article on Levels of Government was composed and put together by client Camilo F. to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Monday, July 27, 2020

Announcing LearnStorm Registrations open today!

Announcing LearnStorm Registrations open today! It’s a big day for Khan Academy - we’re officially opening registration for our first ever LearnStorm! If you’re a 3rd-12th grade student in the Bay Area, you can sign up now at    www.learnstorm2015.com. So what’s LearnStorm?  It’s a math challenge designed to grow your ability to learn anything. Until April 30, you’ll be able to earn points by mastering math skills and demonstrating your hustle. You’ll be able to track your progress on your own leaderboard and work with your friends to accumulate points for your school or city. There will also be weekly challenges to help you build a growth mindset. LearnStorm officially begins on February 9 and will wrap up with an in-person celebration complete with fun prizes. LearnStorm is for everyone, whether you’re working on counting or calculus. Best of all, it’s completely free, and you can participate from anywhere - your home, your library, your school, or wherever you like to use Khan Academy. We’re launching LearnStorm in ten Bay Area counties - Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Napa, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz, Solano and Sonoma - but we hope to expand to more areas in years to come. We hope you’ll join us on this adventure! For more details, or to sign up, visit www.learnstorm2015.com. If you know a student, parent, teacher, administrator, librarian or anyone in the Bay Area who might be interested please forward some of these resources to them today.

Friday, May 22, 2020

The Influence Of The Underworld - 1639 Words

April Sigrest Professor Lenoir English 102 23 October 2017 The Influence of the Underworld In Yuri Herrera’s Signs Preceding the End of the World, a number of the ideas discussed contribute to the themes Herrera is trying to communicate; one of those ideas is the underworld. Throughout the novel, several underworlds are described, such as the physical underworld mentioned in the beginning when a sinkhole opens up in a city and brings destruction, but a main underworld that we do not often consider is the criminal underworld. Featuring what Herrera labels as the â€Å"top dogs,† the criminal underworld described in Signs Preceding the End of the World showcases all of the bad things that happen or, put simply, where crimes occur (Herrera 12).†¦show more content†¦Each one exhibits qualities that can be seen as conniving, and we find that two of them really are. With both of them, we also find that their actions were truly intentional all along. With Mr. Aitch, there was no land for Makina’s brother, and with Mr. Q, he never intended on having Makina come back to Mexico; he planned for her to stay in the United States, giving her everything necessary to stay there. These two characters are accurate representations of influences in the criminal underworld. They both impact Makina and Makina’s brother to the point where they both find themselves residing in a different country, even though they both had intentions on returning back to Mexico. In fact, one of the first mentions of Makina’s brother describes how he was determined to return. We do not see much of Makina’s brother too early in the story, but we do get a little background information on him. With this background information, it becomes clear to the audience how easy it is to have our minds changed by the criminal underworld. Herrera describes that because Makina’s brother learned of a possible land that his family owned, he gathered up a few things, insisting â€Å"someone’s got to fight for what’s [their own]† (Herrera 29). We find out with this information that one of the top dogs, Mr. Aitch, was the reason Makina’s brother ventured to America. Had it been a reminder they had land in America, the promise might not have influenced Makina’s brotherShow MoreRelatedComparing The Iliad And The Odyssey905 Words   |  4 Pagesresponds to Chryses’ appeal to strike the Greek armies with plague. In conclusion, five traditional epic characteristics that are evident in both the Iliad and the Odyssey have been identified in the paragraphs above. 2. Scholars claim Homeric influence present in Vergil’s Aeneid. This short essay will cover five instances that justify this claim. First, Books I to VI of the Aeneid capture series of adventures taken by the main character and their homecoming, which is in fact the overall plot ofRead MoreHades, an Influence on Greek Society1029 Words   |  5 PagesFor example, Greeks show reluctance in worshipping Hades, the Lord of the Underworld. Greeks hold celebrations and festivities to earn favor from the gods. Greek gods can either have a positive or a negative impact on Greek culture. Most people believe that Hades, an important god in Greek culture, has a negative impact on Greek society. Hades is an impact to Greek society because of his reputation as Lord of the Underworld, his actions in popular myths, and his relationships with other gods and mortals;Read MoreThe Many Deities Of Death1005 Words   |  5 Pagesremember that other religions are quite different from your own and they may differ into the extremes. The Many deities all have different names, though many have the same purpose. There are also deities of the underworld and of resurrection that are commonly called death deities in comparing religions. The deities that collect and rule over the dead, rather than those that determine the time of death are just as common. They areRead MoreSignificance Of Sparagmos And Dionysis Ritual1458 Words   |  6 PagesDionysus was associated with, he is associated with some important concepts. These are, being able to bring a dead person back from the underworld, rebirth after death represented through the symbol of his tending to vines to bear fruit for the making of his wine. There is also the feeling of being possessed by a greater power – which he demonstrated via the influence had from wine. This means that the greater power is the wine – that at these times a man might be greater than himself and do works heRead MoreDep ictions of the Afterlife1060 Words   |  4 PagesThis ultimately makes us want to know more leading many to visualize the afterlife. Starting with the earliest Greek Epics, such as The Iliad, society has imagined an Underworld, a place beneath the Earth where souls go once the body dies. Our thoughts and expectations about such an idea have changed over time; the idea of the Underworld continues in many Greek and Latin poems and it still used today (Spiegel). The best descriptions of the afterlife are found in Dante’s Divine Comedy. In his firstRead MoreComparing The Underworld Of Homer And Virgil1744 Words   |  7 Pagesof the Underworld of Homer and Virgil In both Homer’s Odyssey and Virgil’s Aeneid, the heroes make the dauntless adventure into the underworld. Both of theses visits occur around the middle of the stories, and they bring information about the lives of heroes loved ones. The heroes also get very important information from these loved ones; information that they require to continue on their journeys. However these are not the only things that are similar about the heroes visits. The influence of theRead MoreGreek Mythology : Ancient Greece1322 Words   |  6 Pagesheroes, women and powerful gods with the ability to control nature, all intertwined in epic battles controlled by various times on a gigantic stage composed of temples, shines, prophecies, rituals and even a word for the dead which was called the underworld. Greek mythology itself is legend. In fact, it shows a window into the ancient past, a view of a world that existed not only in the mind of the Greek poets but also in the native hearts of Ancient Greece. Polytheistic, is to be defined as believingRead MoreThe Similarities and Differences Between Greek and Roman Literature of the Myth of the Abduction of Persephone/Proserpine963 Words   |  4 Pagesinnocence of Persephone/Proserpine. Despite the various differences the story was presented, it reinforced the innocence that was stolen from the god of the underworld, Hades or also known as Pluto. Throughout this paper, it will discuss the similar characteristics of the two myths such as the motive that led and encouraged the god of the underworld to kidnap Persephone/Proserpine, and the aftermath caused by the grief of the mother of the abducted Persephone/Proserpine. The paper will also discuss theRead MoreGreek Gods in Antigone1269 Words   |  6 PagesLopale CP English 10 7 May 2012 The Greek Gods and Their Role in Antigone The Greek gods were thought of as the most powerful forces to ever exist in ancient times. In turn, they played a pivotal role in the Greek people’s lives. Their power and influence over the Greek people is evident in many of the stories in Greek literature. Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades, the most powerful Greek gods, each played a part in the story of Antigone by Sophocles. Throughout the play, â€Å"God† refers to Zeus, the kingRead MoreLabyrinth Of Sewer Tunnels Of Underworld1527 Words   |  7 Pagesnavigating through the whole labyrinth of sewer tunnels that existed alongside Underworld. The original entryway into Underworld, which can be made accessible by moving a set of large concrete pieces in a certain order, was being used by Underworld’s inhabitants. By showing his wife the correct to move the concrete by taking advantage of the apparent crevices, they were able to make their way to the main entrance into Underworld. Compared to the sewer tunnels, the pathways leading to Underworld’s main

Friday, May 8, 2020

Blogs - From Printing Press to Blog Essay - 1523 Words

From Printing Press to Blog Lance Arthur, a practiced and well-respected figure in the close-knit community of web design, subtitles his homepage (www.lancearthur.com) with the short and simple phrase, Just Write. Although his immediate profession is as a designer, Lance is also a writer. His website records his weekly musings and political rants, and it is one of several million to be updated on a regular basis. Such a website is called a blog, or web log, and in an age of the Internet such as this, it is quickly becoming the newest and greatest symbol of modern technologys impact on writing and popular culture. However, writing as we know it is the product of an evolutionary process, which provides for a history that reaches†¦show more content†¦Despite Gutenbergs initial financial troubles, his invention was well on its way to creating a more educated and actively outspoken society. Thus, it is in the printing press that we can see not only the birthplace of modern education, but also the begin nings of what is now an online cultural movement. In essence, the printing press did half of what needed to be done to fully realize the craze of the Internet that is blogging: that is, it gave literacy, literature, and the notion of free thought into the hands of the people. Still, new and radical minds fueled by contemporary literature required a means of proclaiming their ideas, and while a standard education certainly taught people how to write, the second half of the story behind blogging lies in the development of writing tools that cater to the individual (for Gutenbergs press was more a machine of the publishing industry than it was a tool in the conscious act of writing). The past few centuries since the invention of printing have seen numerous advancements in the way people write, and as the total change has been as drastic as from quill to QWERTY, the arrival of typewriters and computers may be recognized as the most recent step forward in the evolution of writing towards the blog. That theseShow MoreRelated Potential Impact of Blogs on Communication Essay1415 Words   |  6 PagesThe Potential Impact of Blogs on Communication The advent of weblogs as instruments of Web-based conversation shall surely increase the exchange of news-related and academic information; probably not to the extent that books or newspapers have, but certainly in an open and accessible way. Gradually as they gain in popularity, blogs shall transform the field of journalism from one of complacent reporting to a more competitive and less elitist industry. Motivated individuals, with the useRead More Blogs - Blogging for Change Essay1511 Words   |  7 Pagesfor Change History itself has always fundamentally been encompassed by the history of writing. Before writing there was no history, but ever since then writing has shaped it in complicated and far reaching ways. The progression of writing, from simply a method of counting left to the elites in society to a universal communication system that allows people to share and explain ideas, has had tremendous historical implications. With the invention of the computer, came the Internet and in turnRead MoreThe Impact Of 3d Printing On An Ethical Point Of View1185 Words   |  5 PagesThe advancements of 3D printing technology within society is advancing at such a speed The research within this assignment will focus on the conflict surrounding 3D printing (bioprinting) artificial organs with stem cells based on an ethical point of view. Throughout numerous articles, two key conflicts are expressed towards the public. The first conflict consists of the question of which stem cells will be used to cr eate the organs. The second conflict elaborates on the possibility of creating organsRead More Blogs - Power of Bloggers and the Magnitude of the Blogosphere1611 Words   |  7 PagesMagnitude of the Blogosphere What is a blog? Blog is a web-based writing space, an online journal, a virtual forum; its self-maintained web page that provide a list of links to other web sites along with comments and critics about the links; its a site containing chronologically ordered information, both personal and impersonal. Its something new - something that will change the way we write just like the way the invention of paper and printing press have influenced our culture. There areRead MoreEssay on Blogs and the Blog Revolution1353 Words   |  6 PagesThe Blog Revolution Our history is littered with advancements in writing and communication technologies that have had profound and long lasting effects on our modern society. One need only look back five centuries to the time shortly before the advent of the printing press to see a time when towns were so isolated that even news from their closest neighbors were rare and the sight of a book outside of a church was even less common. Yet 100 years later the total number of books in existence,Read MoreA Blogging Journal1163 Words   |  5 PagesA blog is a journal in which people write, often in a brutally direct way, about their observations, experiences, idea, and passion. Then they open it to the public, worldwide. A blog can be about a range of topics, whatever the writer is thinking about. Or it can be on a narrower topic, such a politics, education, technology, popular culture, or humor. Some blogs read like online magazines, with reports and commentaries about new developments. Most blogs are perso nal, but a good number are business-orientedRead MoreEssay on Electronic Writing Will Not Make Books Obsolete1679 Words   |  7 Pagesthat movement will not embody a movement from something natural or human to something artificial—from nature to technology—since writing and printing and books are about as technological as one can be (219).† We have grown so accustom to books that we take them for granted. People like Birkets forget that books are a form of technology too. As Landow describes them, books are â€Å"teaching and communicating machines (219).† The advent of books and printing technology has not destroyed language,Read MoreThe Creation Of A Writing System Essay1533 Words   |  7 Pages From the hand gestures of early humankind to the Facebook posts of today, humans have always had a strong urge to communicate with each other. Our ancestors used the art of oral storytelling to pass down folklore from generation to generation. However, this had limitations. The human mind is prone to forget stories and memories; so early human beings recorded their tales in cave drawings. The cave drawings gave way to the more advanced hieroglyphs of ancient Egypt, and eventually developed intoRead MoreA World Without Borders Essay1239 Words   |  5 Pagesin Mosco, p.18), â€Å"societies are today witnessing the early turbulent days of a revolution as significant as any other in human history. A new medium of human communications is emerging, one that may prove to surpass all previous revolutions—the printing press, the telephone, the television, the computer—in its impact on our economic and social life.† Richard Lanham, literary scholar (1993, p. 229) argues that society must change the concept of language, because all the old ways of thinking, writingRead MoreBlog Essay1657 Words   |  7 Pagesmake each keystroke your way to wealth by penning your own blog. Starting a blog doesnt require extensive technical skills but its important that you have expertise in the field you are writing on. This will attract visitors to your site. Building a large following will enable you to earn profit by luring advertisers, writing paid reviews or getting commissions for promoting other peoples products. Paid Writing If maintaining a blog is difficult for you but you still want to indulge your passion

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Lyric Poetry Red Taylor Swift Free Essays

Taylor Swift’s song â€Å"Red† is very joyful even though her words are sometimes gloomy because she misses what she use to have. She is speaking about someone who she can not forget because of all the good memories they have with each other. Taylor Swift ‘s use of similes, imagery and alliteration in her song â€Å"Red† helps portray the good and bad about loving someone that is not around any more. We will write a custom essay sample on Lyric Poetry Red Taylor Swift or any similar topic only for you Order Now Taylor Swifts uses similes through out her writing to make you feel her happiness and struggles. â€Å"Loving him is like driving a new maserati down a dead end street,† tells you that happiness was damaging her relationship. It be great to have a maserati just to have it, with no where to go but, it is hurting our earth. Loving him was unnecessary so it ended up hurting her. When Swift says, â€Å"Memorizing him was as easy as knowing all the words to your old favorite song,† she shows how much she misses having this person around. When a song stops playing for a while but, then it comes on again and the mind still remembers all the words its like an old friend popping back into the mind. When the mind remembers someone they loved all of the good and bad memories with that person can be stuck in the head. Taylor Swift’s similes are very meaningful and can make you feel mixed emotions. Imagery is used many different times through out the song and gives a dark but still happy mood. â€Å"Missing him was dark grey all alone,† is very depressing because this person is gone. Now she is lonely because she feels like she is stuck in the dark all lone. Taylor Swift also says, â€Å"Losing him was blue like I never known. † This is very gloomy because it is the saddest she has ever been. She did not even know she could feel this terrible. When she says, â€Å"Loving him was Red,† it make the song much happier. It gives off this bright, cheerful mood saying even though she felt terrible after the relationship the time she had loving him was worth it. The way Taylor Swift uses imagery makes the reader feel her pain. Taylor Swift also used alliteration in her writing to emphasize certain words. When Swift says,† Cause love was like driving a new maserati down a dead and street,† lots of focus is drawn to the words â€Å"driving,† â€Å"down,† and â€Å"dead. † She felt like this relationship was dyeing and was going down hill. In the quote â€Å"Once you’re already flying through the free fall,† the words flying,† â€Å"free,† and â€Å"fall,† stand out. She feels like she has fallen head over heels and could not stop loving this person even if she wanted to. Swift wanted those words to stand out so the reader felt her passion. Taylor Swfit’s use of alliteration helps the reader understands how strong her feelings are f or this person. Taylor Swift used so many poetic elements to help the reader feel many different emotions. She used a variety of similes, imagery, and alliteration through out her writing. Taylor Swift’s writing lets the reader into her head and rollercoaster of emotions. How to cite Lyric Poetry Red Taylor Swift, Essay examples

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

Protection Devices For Electrical Machines Control Essay Example

Protection Devices For Electrical Machines Control Essay Neutral and safety ground must be connected at only one point and must be at the main service entrance. Improper earth protection will lead to certain hazards such as: A) Hazard due to stray impedance. B) Hazard due to direct contact 14. 1 Fuse and Circuit Breaker Fuse is used to protect electrical devices and conductors from excessive current which arises from short circuits or overload current. Its enclosure is made from certain type of material. Fiber is popularly used because of its tough resistance to arcs, its mechanical strength and its excellent insulating properties. Higher operating voltage needs long lasting fuses. 14. 2 Motor Protection with Fuses Fuse alone does not protect electrical motors efficiently. It only serves as a short circuit protection. In most cases, time-lag fuses are applied to release current of which depends upon the value of the starting current of the machine. Fuse does not provide any protection in the following cases:- a) Overload due to continuous operation. B) High operating frequency of the machine. ) Failure of an outer conductor in three-phase system. ) Under voltage or over voltage. E) Variation of frequency. F) External heating, e. G. Due to rise of bearing temperature. G) Increase in ambient temperature. H) Flow of impeded coolant. Fuse also offers a conditional protection for the following cases:- a) Continuous starting and braking cycles. B) Locked rotor. C) Starting of motor with blocked rotor. Fuses should only be used in connection with other motor protections. The function of circuit breaker is similar to fuses but with added property of setting. We will write a custom essay sample on Protection Devices For Electrical Machines Control specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Protection Devices For Electrical Machines Control specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Protection Devices For Electrical Machines Control specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It is available for single and three phase power supplies. Figure 3. 2. 1 illustrates the list of circuit breakers and their symbols. 14. 3 Motor Protection Designation of operating equipment: F Symbols: As fuses do not provide reliable motor protection, motor protective switches of thermal overload trip with bimetallic strips are used. These will be heated by the motor current. If a motor consumes too much of current, the bimetallic strip bends and the control will be interrupted via a mechanical link.

Thursday, March 19, 2020

Reduce the Amount of Junk Mail You Receive by 90%

Reduce the Amount of Junk Mail You Receive by 90% If you’re interested in living a more eco-friendly lifestyle, heres something you can do that will help protect the environment and preserve your sanity: reduce the amount of junk mail you receive by 90 percent. According to information from sources such as the Center for a New American Dream (CNAD;  a Maryland-based nonprofit organization that helps people consume responsibly to protect the environment, enhance quality of life, and promote social justice) reducing the amount of junk mail you receive will save energy, natural resources, landfill space, tax dollars, and a lot of your personal time. For example: 5.6 million tons of catalogs and other direct mail advertisements end up in U.S. landfills annually.The average American household receives unsolicited junk mail equal to 1.5 trees every year- more than 100 million trees for all U.S. households combined.44 percent of junk mail is thrown away unopened, but only half that much junk mail (22 percent) is recycled.Americans pay $370 million annually to dispose of junk mail that doesn’t get recycled.On average, Americans spend 8 months opening junk mail in the course of their lives. Register Your Name to Reduce Junk Mail OK, now that you’ve decided to reduce the volume of junk mail you receive, how do you go about it? Start by registering with the Mail Preference Service of the Direct Marketing Association (DMA). It won’t guarantee you a life free of junk mail, but it can help. DMA will list you in its database in the â€Å"Do Not Mail† category. Direct marketers are not required to check the database, but most companies that send large volumes of bulk mail do use the DMA service. They realize there is no percentage in routinely sending mail to people who don’t want it and have taken action to prevent it. Get Off Junk Mail Lists You can also go to OptOutPreScreen.com, which can enable you to remove your name from lists that mortgage, credit card, and insurance companies use to mail you offers and solicitations. It’s a centralized website run by the four major credit bureaus in the United States: Equifax, Experian, Innovis, and TransUnion. Most businesses check with one or more of these companies before accepting your credit card or granting you credit for a long-term purchase. They are also a huge source of names and addresses for credit card, mortgage and insurance companies that routinely send junk mail to attract new customers and solicit new business. But there’s a way to fight back. The federal Fair Credit Reporting Act requires credit bureaus to delete your name from their rented lists if you make the request. Contact Companies That Send You Junk Mail If you’re serious about ridding your life of as much junk mail as possible, then simply registering with these services may not leave enough space in your mailbox. In addition, you should ask all of the companies you patronize to place your name on their â€Å"do not promote† or â€Å"in-house suppress† lists. If you do business with a company by mail, it should be on your contact list. That includes magazine publishers, any companies that send you catalogs, credit card companies, etc. It’s best to make this request the first time you do business with a company, because it will prevent them from selling your name to other organizations, but you can make the request at any time. Keep Track of Your Name to See How Junk Mail is Generated As an extra precaution, some organizations recommend that you track where companies are getting your name by using a slightly different name whenever you subscribe to a magazine or begin a new mail relationship with a company. One strategy is to give yourself a fictional middle initials that match the name of the company. If your name is Jennifer Jones and you subscribe to Vanity Fair, simply give your name as Jennifer V.F. Jones, and ask the magazine not to rent your name. If you ever receive a piece of junk mail from other companies addressed to Jennifer V.F. Jones, you’ll know where they got your name. If this all still seems a bit daunting, there are resources to help you get through it. One option is to use stopthejunkmail.com, which can provide further assistance or guidelines for reducing junk mail and other intrusions, from unwanted e-mail (spam) to telemarketing calls. Some of these services are free while others charge an annual fee. So do yourself and the environment a favor. Keep the junk mail out of your mailbox and out of the landfill. Edited by Frederic Beaudry

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

A look into sectarian academic institutions selective student admission policy

A look into sectarian academic institutions selective student admission policy Hashtag: #TiwaLaSalle (â€Å"Trust in La Salle!† University) The Nature of Sectarian Schools About four years ago, several schoolchildren with lesbian parents were rejected by a Catholic school in Boston, Massachusetts. A Lutheran High School in California, on the other hand, expelled two students simply because they were members of the third sex. Sectarian schools are also famous for rejecting students with different religious belief, of different skin color or with a physical or mental disability, but gets away with it. How is that possible? Sectarian schools are private institutions, as they do not receive funding from federal government or directly administered by the state. For this reason, sectarian schools are self-governing entities with freedom to discriminate or reject a particular type admit a certain type of student. Therefore, those shouting #TiwaLaSalle are students who passed the discriminating standard of the university and deserving of education for the elite. Owners of sectarian schools are either Catholic or Protestant religious organizations aiming to propagate and advance their respective religious beliefs. A sectarian school, therefore, is only open to students with similar faith. Moreover, since government or people’s taxes do not fund private organizations, students in sectarian schools are normally sons and daughters of parents who can pay expensive tuition fees and support expenses associated with exclusive education. Get your portion of inspiration here: Why High School Years Are Often the Most Memorable in Later Life? What Are the Common Problems faced by Students in School? Relieving Students School-Related Stress High School Is a Must-Do? At School, I Have Been Bullied by a Teacher Discrimination in Schools of the Holy Most sectarian schools are named after a patron saint or religious figures (ex. Saint Anthony’s College, La Salle University, Saint Francis Xavier University) but their practices seem far from being divine. They continue to exist and operate under the law regardless of the fact that denying student’s admission on religious grounds result in racial exclusion and violation of children’s rights. Under the law, sectarian schools as private educational institutions can have different rules. For instance, a Roman Catholic nun and leader of a Catholic school in New Orleans openly admit that students and faculty have limited rights in a Catholic school. In fact, they are free to ignore freedom of speech and due process rights, hire and fire staff on religious grounds, employment regulations, and reject admission of anyone mainly because they are ministries funded by private donations. These practices according to school official are not religiously bias but simply a matter of choosing those who are members of the church. Moreover, since the school is part of the ministry, they need to model and protect Catholic values. This may be true as most textbooks according to the study of Christian schools are politically and religiously bias and often identical to materials produced by partisan organizations promoting conservative Christian ideas. Discriminatory practices of sectarian schools such as those promoting Catholic values, in particular, seem contradictory to Christian teaching. For instance, discrimination is never a Christian value. In fact, Jesus, through his ministry, emphasized the need to love one another, as God’s love for all is unconditional. Evidently, these include those we deemed unworthy or people with different belief, gender, and race. Sectarian schools should realize that independence from government funding and control does not necessarily mean freedom to discriminate and promote false religious values such as providing exclusive education for the elite.

Sunday, February 16, 2020

Most important system of critical national infrastructure Essay

Most important system of critical national infrastructure - Essay Example While security may mean guarding the country’s boarders against outside attacks and intrusion, it also encompasses computer technology, which has become a critical part of the modern day activities. The most developed countries have been targeted through computer attacks where fraud committed through these systems has increased in the modern world. This requires a robust governmental strategy to defend its citizens against illegal exploitation through computer related crimes. If these computers are attacked mostly through viruses, other services are affected. This is because while computers are used for most office work in the modern world, they also control other important infrastructures such as the power grid, which would in turn bring devastating effects such as patient deaths since it is used in hospitals to support lives (How government services (GS) work with other critical infrastructures, n.d). Other activities such as banking would also be affected bringing a negative impact to the country’s economy. However, if security has been guaranteed and if the governments are several steps ahead of the criminals with regard to computer technology, the country’s s ecurity would have been catered for from the perspective of information technology. Here, most countries have implemented measures to ensure that their cyber space is as secure as possible so as to prevent disastrous events that may happen. Security infrastructure may also be viewed from the perspective of food security for a country. A government must ensure that its country is secure with respect to available food for its citizens. This would be accomplished by ensuring that resources are available to protect people from hunger if natural disasters such as floods and droughts take place affecting the availability of food. This implies that security incorporates a

Sunday, February 2, 2020

The history of pizza Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The history of pizza - Assignment Example Different analysts agree that the Italians prepared a basic form of pizza as early as the Stone Age. At this time, the bread served as a plate as it was used to sop up broth or gravies. The idea of using bread as a plate did not originate from the Italians; it originated from the Greeks. Between 521 and 486 B.C., historians note that the soldiers of Darius the Great made a kind of bread using their shields as ovens. They then covered the flat bread with dates and cheese and ate them for nourishment during their long marches. The third century B.C. saw Marcus Porcius Cato write about how people made flat bread on stones before dressing them with such things as honey, herbs, and olive oil. For the next several centuries, the trend of baking flat bread and topping it with different foods became well established. Between 1700 and 1800 A.D., the Greek settlement of Naples grew to become a populous city. The poor people who lived and worked in the city needed cheap food that they could conveniently consume as they went about their businesses. To meet this need, street vendors and informal restaurants prepared flat breads that they topped with different things. Although considered disgusting by many people at the time, the early pizzas that the poor people of Naple fed on have a close resemblance with what people consume as pizza today. Like it commonly happens today, these early pizzas were dressed with garlic, anchovies, tomatoes, and cheese. One individual that receives a lot of credit for inventing the modern form of pizza is Raffaele Esposito, a baker from Naples. The baker who owned a restaurant named Pizzeria di Pietro baked something that he fondly called â€Å"pizza†. His drive to make the pizza resulted from his desire to please the Italian, King Umberto I, and his wife, Queen Margherita, whom he learnt would be visiting his area. Although served with a variety of pizzas as they sought a break from their constant diet

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Leadership And Change Management At Dominos Pizza Commerce Essay

Leadership And Change Management At Dominos Pizza Commerce Essay Change is part of life. Change come in every things with the passage of time either he is a human being or an organization. To accept these changes things try to adopt different process according to different situations. Similarly in an organisation changing can be small or big as well. For example, hiring a new employee is small change and change in mission or use of new technology is big cause of change. Change should not be done for the sake of change .it is a strategy to accomplish the overall goal. Internal and external triggers are key cause of change and these changes can be planned and unplanned as well. There are some common mistakes while attempting to implement the change. For example, delayed decision making, no proper support of managers, could not understand where business will stand after adopting the change. In addition, for the change organisation follow the process and during this process many conflicts occurred. If something is happening that is indication of resistance. There are many signs of resistance like confusion, denial, immediate criticism, easy agreement, silence and many more. What is change management? Change management is accept, control and manage the situation in the organisation and need to bring change in the organisation has effective management is called change management. Different analysis has to do to see the change and managed by well planned strategy. If any organisation has needed to do change then different valid models are made for effective management of change. Some proactive techniques are used to bring and adjust the change in the external and internal performance of the organisation. There is making some effective strategy to plan step by step change. Change management also keep in eye current and modern issues which can affect the change process. There are some solid reasons when change is required. Change management should have up to date knowledge about the of situation surrounding a issues. Change process: There are many reasons due to change is done. That reason can be internally and can be internally. Change process means journey of source of change to the adopting the change is change process. Why change has done? Which type of changes has done either it is cultural, organisational behaviour, organisation policies. These changes can be related to different department of organisation and every department is related to change process and change process is related to the organisation strategies. Real life examples of the change process: In the recent years, the introduction and modification of the computer dominated the list of changes. It has effected nearly every business, industry and home as well. Change in computer will keep effect on people lives. For examples, nowadays people can buy the thing easily at sitting in home by using the computer through internet. Computer has saved the time and expenses as well. We can buy a thing by clicking a button and can pay at time. Moreover, computer has great impact on industrial area as well. New information technology systems have been installed. It is the best way to access the data. Moreover, working condition also often changes. Many organizations moved or remodelled their facilities. For example shifting of staff or offices to new tall buildings from small quarters which are a great change in working process. Polices, rules and regulations are frequently changed. Continues changes are being made in organizations in order to become more efficient and profitable. For examples, a big insurance company is restructuring its organization around the project management area . They mage centralized area to project mange office where the team of workers stayed until they are assigned to various projects. Foe the starting of the project they need trainings and have to learn methodology of project management. Initiative for the change started in information technology and is expanding rest of the life. History of Dominos Pizza: In USA, Dominos Pizza is second largest franchised chain organisation like its competitors Pizza Hut. Two Brother Tom and James Monagha purchased some property and opened with the mane of Dominicks pizza. After few years Tom had changed the name Dominos Pizza. In late seventies there were 200 franchise of pizza and later on in 1983 it went international and open one thousand franchises and same year in Australia they open new franchise. Organisation of Dominos Pizza grew up very quickly and in many countries it was still a traditional company. The menu of Dominos Pizza was very simple and was offering simple crust means regular pizza. Later on due to competition they added medium and large size otherwise there were no side order, just pizza along with the drink. Deep pan pizza was introduced in 1989 and changed the history. By the market demand, on same years, they opened five thousands stores. For many year, they started the policy about the delivery if the delivery didnt reach in 3 0 minutes then you will get free pizza. In 1993, they did not continue this policy. In 1994 they introduced chicken wings and in 1996 they launched Dominos web site. They also invention the cardboard boxes to keep pizza warm and Heat Wave for the fresh and warm delivery. In 1997 they introduced the new logo as well. They have open many franchises all over the world according to the taste and culture of the different countries. Sources of change in the Dominos Pizza: There are many internal and external sources which has brought change in the dominos pizza and its strategy. They accepted these changes and there are some external reasons which are as follows: Changing in market nature is the source of change in the Dominos Pizza. As the consumers know that their choice is matter in the market whatever they demand it will be considerable. Australia is one of the largest countries and consumers of that country markets want healthy food so Dominos Pizza made healthy menu. With the objective of maintaining the competition, business always run according to the rules and regulation. So Dominos Pizza also influenced by political and legal issues. Employer should have to remember about the nutrition laws and information. There is another source which has affected the operation of the Dominos Pizza which is economic growth and location. There are some internal sources which have impact on the Dominos Pizza. New technology system to keep pizza warm and hot for the longer time it has created change and also online delivery order. New internet based is beneficial for the customers. Dominos made easier for the consumer card payments, driver take wireless card machines for the payment of order. Resistance to change: When changes are made then resistance born. There are many reason of increasing of resistance like due to some confusion in the data, misleading and misusing the data, organisation do not know where have to do change, sometime criticism incurred, employees does not agreed with the new polices. Resistance can be intense because of different reasons like a cognitive of different options, due to deeper emotions and deeply embedded. Resistance to change in Organisational culture of Dominos Pizza: Brandon who had purchased Dominos Pizza for$ 1.1 billion. He tried to create very friendly relationship with employees. First day on the work he explained that change is good. With the passage of time, Dominos Pizza brings changes in cultural sector. Proper wearing uniform and given training to the employees and how to work, given them trainings. Employees of Dominos Pizza were eligible. Organisational culture changing is not a easy thing, manager make out the strategy that how to change in the organisation individually and in the group. Innovation of online ordering is new change in the Dominos Pizza. Competition in the industry has increased in the selection of store manager and gives them training. New computerised system has brought changes in organisational culture as well. Resistance to change in Organisational behaviour of the Dominos Pizza: Due to resistance to change in Dominos Pizza, there are some changes incurred in organisation behaviour of the organisation. Staff issues have increased because new technology is using and employment opportunities are decreasing. With the passage of time new modern technology has taken over the jobs. These are the basic issues and change in the organisational behaviour. There are some problems incurred individually to face the change like managers of store. Resistance to change in organisational policies and power: With the passage of time, there are many changes incurred in polices and rules and regulations which was the cause of resistance to change in dominos. Whenever changes comes in the polices managers have to see the difficulties because he have to handle the store and have direct linkage between the employees. Manger have to try to keep saying to employees to follow new polices these policies can be about food hygienic, delivery, taking orders many other things. After facing these changes, customers who are the basic part of dominos strategy have to face the problem. Some time customers does not understand the about the new polices. Polices has implied on every employee of Dominos Pizza so that is cause of resistance to change. Moreover, main power of Dominos Pizza is their customer so they do not like to lose their customers. If dominos will try to change in culture, organisational behaviour and rules and regulation will directly affect the customers. Basic aim and objective of dominos pizza is to make happy customer. In addition, one more power of dominos is finance which has brought changes many times. Sometimes dominos have to face resistance to change due to finance. Changes come due to loss of revenue, low share market and many other things as well. Strategies to overcome the resistance: Dominos is one of the well know and famous organisation in the world. Its business is expanding day by day at global level. They have experience is the profit margin and have competitive advantage. Dominos pizza have good brand image and have a lot of variety of pizza. In market dominos have leadership quality as well it can competent its competitors like pizza hut, papa johns and many other organisations. There are following steps which are taken by the Dominos Pizza. Dominos pizza aim and objective: To minimize the resistance to change dominos has focus on its aim and objective. Main objective of dominos pizza is to great care of customers. Make customers happy and deliver their orders on the time. Through examine the dominos main objective mangers can control the resistance to change. Achievable goals: Managers can understand about the achievable gaol of the Dominos Pizza. Managers should have to do setting of goal. These goal should be reachable and success able. There is one example of dominos pizza is that in 2006 their goal was to achieve 418 outlet but they had 438. Through this approach Dominos Pizza can reduce the resistance to change. Culture of change: Dominos pizza has to describe their culture to change. Dominos is increasing its growth rate. It has gone international level. Whatever changes will come in the cultural. They should have to explain to their customers. It can be helpful in reduction of strategy. Change models: Kurt lewins has introduced this model. It is very simple to understand and managing the change in any organisation according to this model. His thinking is to bring change as can bring change in ice block. It has given name unfreezing, freezing and refreezing. So, Dominos Pizza should have to accept this approach. Sometime employees cannot work as company demands. Some time customer does not come to but pizza. Step 1: Unfreezing means what problems an organisation is facing? Where it should have to bring changes? There should be proper analysis. Through the survey of market, getting feedback from customers, Dominos Pizza can adopt the change and can reduce the resistance to change. Step2: In this step, freezing, how an organisation can make change? How organisations accept this change? It can be successful by motivating the team and managers. Step 3: In last step refreezing mean if any employee does not want to change the habit. Sometimes organisation does not accept the changes. Unfreezing Freezing Refreezing Sources of conflict within change: Some source which has created change in dominos pizza strategy. These sources were internal and external. Dominos did many changes in it whole journey to the success. This organisation met to resistance to change. These resistance was by organisational culture, behaviour, polices and many other things. There are many approach used to overcome the resistance. After using these approaches and strategies Dominos Pizza faced many conflicts which were changing in the working style of the Dominos Pizza. There is innovation of new technology which has taken over the job of employees. They cannot get working hour more. Online order service, misleading with calculation of sales, misleading the data, misuse of branding. These are the main sources of conflict in the change. When changes come then it creates conflicts between the employees. Due to misleading the calculation there were impact on the sales revue and the ratio analysis of the dominos pizza. Approaches to deal with conflicts: When conflict incurred then there should be some approaches to deal with conflicts. To deal with conflict should have to careful about the main objective and aim. If we forget about the main purpose then there is no befit of running the business. To solve these conflicts Dominos Pizza should have to take some steps which are as follows: Dominos Pizza had to do some promotional activities to keep its image maintain. These activities make customer happy and create more attraction. To reduce the conflicts, Dominos Pizza had to increase the working hours of employees and have to offers some compensation, holiday packages, bonuses. Dominos pizza had to arrange some motivational workshop for the employees like customer service workshop, team work, training of staff. Dominos pizza had offers some new meal deal to the customers to increase the sale and revenue level. Conclusion and Recommendations: At the end, changes come in ever field of organisation. Whenever change needed it comes . For the acceptance to change there are some elements which have to keep in eye. In Dominos Pizza many changes come and due to these changes it has create resistance to change in it. These resistances were in organisational behaviour, organisation cultural, traditional changes, changes in rules and regulation and power. These changes come not individually but it also comes in group of shape. After analysis of Dominos pizza, we came to about the approaches and strategies which had used in the reduction of resistance. After resistance there are some problems and conflict born. Dominos pizza used different techniques like offering the different meal deals, free vouchers to the customers, workshop for the employees and many other things. Dominos pizza is well known and best competitors organisation in the market. It gained high profit and revenue. Bibliography: Paton. R .A and McCalman J (2008) Change Management (3rd Ed) SAGE, London. Tobin. R(1999)overcoming resistance to change (2nd Ed) Kogan Page, UK.

Friday, January 17, 2020

A Probation Officer’s View of Effectiveness

There are two distinct sets of interests that were served by the individual evaluations; it can fairly be said that the newspaper’s evaluation of the department served the interests of the newspaper, as the newspaper would of course be able to use such sensational articles to attract readers to their publication.  Ã‚  Ã‚   It can also be said that to a certain extent, the interests of the public are served if there is accurate information in the newspaper articles.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Furthermore, the proposed evaluation would serve the needs of the higher ups in the probation department, as the evaluation could serve as a means for the managers to protect themselves from potential complaints from the public as a result of the newspaper articles.1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   What theory or theories of effectiveness are represented in the new evaluation format?One theory of effectiveness which is especially appropriate in describing the new evaluation format is contingency theory.   T o be more precise in describing what is meant by contingency theory in this particular situation is that the new evaluation format would only be effective and useful to any extent if it were accepted by the subordinates in the department once handed down from the director of the department.   All of this ties back to the allegations made by the newspaper as well, because if the new evaluation format is not embraced by the entire department-superiors and subordinates alike-it will not be able to come into being, just as the original attempt at an evaluation resulted in the loss of a department head and the appointment of a new head, who is now attempting to institute the new evaluation format.2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   What process and outcome measures are included in the evaluation? What domain of activity do these cover? Is the meaning of the variables clear?Within the evaluation, the process measures included consist of the surveillance/monitoring of clients, the intake/processing o f clients, and the ability to take on additional cases to maximize productivity.Additionally, the outcome measures could include the success of the clients upon their completion of the probation program, the resulting reduction of caseload for the probation workers, and improvement of the overall system that is utilized for the processing and monitoring of clients.The domain of activities that these measures cover can best be described as a combination of administrative and enforcement, which is to say that the probation officers perform the actual law enforcement activities required of them as well as the accompanying paperwork and recordkeeping.   The meaning of the variables overall is somewhat vague; for example, how one can measure the â€Å"success† of a client may be easier said than done, as is the measure of the improvements to the system itself.   The point to be realized here is that variables must be clearly defined if a process is to be as effective as possib le.   

Thursday, January 9, 2020

Lincoln s Impact On The Civil War - 1564 Words

Abraham Lincoln Research Paper During the Civil War, was Abraham Lincoln the cause or the cure? Abraham Lincoln, the man that hit right path toward life while earning respect. He worked hard most of his life and at law, and as a president to keep our nation in one during the Civil War. He had the mindset to get where he needed to go. He lived a long and resentful life full of problems that he fixed. Lincoln’s early life, Lincoln enters presidency, Lincoln’s impact on the Civil War as a president, Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation, Lincoln’s Gettysburg address. Lincoln’s impact of slaves after the Civil War during Reconstruction, Lincoln’s death. Lincoln, the president that held our nation together. Lincoln’s early life. As quoted from History.com, â€Å"Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, in a one-room log cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky† (â€Å"Abraham Lincoln†), to his parents Thomas and Nancy Lincoln. They moved around and eventually settled in another small cabin the backwoods’ of Indiana. As said by biography.com, â€Å"Where the family squatted on public land to scrap out a living in a crude shelter, hunting game and farming a small plot,† (â€Å"Abraham Lincoln biography†). Lincoln’s father was able to buy the land that they had settled on. A year after his mother’s death (Nancy Lincoln) he grew far apart from his father. His father then married a widow named Sarah Bush Johnston, who encouraged Lincoln to read and write. Lincoln worked hard most of his life. He became veryShow MoreRelatedLincoln s Impact On The Civil War1542 Words   |  7 PagesAbraham Lincoln Research Paper Who was the Greatest President that ever lived! Abraham Lincoln. Abraham Lincoln was a very well respected man at an early age. He worked hard most of his life and worked hard in law, and as a president to keep our nation in one during the Civil War. He had the mindset to get where he needed to go. 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The debate over equal rightsRead MoreSlavery And The American Civil War1125 Words   |  5 PagesSanjani Prodduturu Slavery and Civil War Throughout history, it has been commonly misconceived that slavery and the abolishment of slavery has been the sole cause of the American Civil War. Whereas the institution of slavery has been a major cause of the war, the differences in ideologies and beliefs between the North and the South also play a role in the origins of the Civil War. The origins of the Civil War can also be attributed to the political, economical, social, and cultural differences betweenRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln1203 Words   |  5 PagesAbraham Lincoln was president during the 1860 s .Some states in our country argued over slavery. The northern states fought the southern states in the Civil War. When the Civil ended ,Abraham Lincoln was killed he had kept the United States together as one nation. After Abraham Lincoln died ,people wanted a memorial for him. 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Wednesday, January 1, 2020

A Clockwork Orange Essay New Testament for American Youth

A Clockwork Orange – New Testament for American Youth? In Anthony Burgess’s A Clockwork Orange, he observes a characteristic of youth that has been documented from the story of Icaris to the movie Rebel without a Cause. Through his ingenious method of examination of this characteristic, the sci-fi novel, he has created an aspect of what he chose to observe: Rebellion. Our hero, Alex, begins the novel by explaining his mischeviouse exploits in a manner not far from nostalgia, that is tainted with a bit of sarcasm for any bleeding-heart pity one might feel for his victims, as when he recalls his own realization of the importance of the term, A Clockwork Orange. Alex says of the author and his wife that he would like to have†¦show more content†¦The slang, Nadsat, is one of the undisputed aspects of genius in the novel, and is constantly used as a divider between people. In the Staja 84F, Alex runs across an old criminal, whom he doesn’t quite get along with, who has his own old-time real criminal’s slang. As the criminal is describing his difficulty in acquiring a poggy, Alex interjects with (whatever that was, brothers)(CO 85). By pointing out this barrier Alex is showing his contempt for his washed-up cellmate, and illustrating another aspect of the generation gap that even prison cannot bridge. This slang separates him from those older than him, and those younger than him too. The girls in the disc-bootick had their own way of govoreeting. (CO46) Govoreeting meaning speaking in Nadsat. These two devotchkas show that Alex and his subculture are being rendered obsolete even as he is in his prime. Two versions of this novel